NHTSA owner complaints

Model record

Subaru Outback Years to Avoid: Reliability and Recalls

Every Subaru Outback model year in NHTSA's owner complaint file, 2010 to 2025: how many complaints each year drew, the problem owners named most, and the recalls to check before you buy.

NHTSA owner complaintsChecked Oct 2, 20267,626 complaints16 model years

A black 2016 Subaru Outback seen from the front
2016 Subaru Outback, from the 2015 to 2019 generationElise240SXCC BY-SA 4.0Wikimedia Commons
Short answer

The Subaru Outback years with the most owner complaints are 2019, 2017 and 2020. Owners named the electrical system most for 2019 and 2017, and the wiper system for 2020.

It's a count of reports, not a failure rate, and the newest years have had less time on the road to collect them.

What we know beyond the file

The 2015 to 2019 generation drew about half of the complaints, and the busiest single years are 2019, with 1,032, and the all-new 2020, with 896.

Subaru Outback complaints by model year

Every Subaru Outback model year in NHTSA's owner complaint file, 2010 to 2025. Years with 2,000 or more complaints are dark; beside each bar is the system owners named most that year.

  • 2010
    Powertrain22%
    360
  • 2011
    Powertrain32%
    651
  • 2012
    Powertrain35%
    292
  • 2013
    Engine23%
    296
  • 2014
    Airbag system17%
    208
  • 2015
    Wiper system26%
    509
  • 2016
    Electrical system47%
    643
  • 2017
    Electrical system42%
    917
  • 2018
    Electrical system32%
    807
  • 2019
    Electrical system34%
    1,032
  • 2020
    Wiper system35%
    896
  • 2021
    Wiper system33%
    295
  • 2022
    Wiper system55%
    461
  • 2023
    Electrical system19%
    88
  • 2024
    Wiper system22%
    96
  • 2025
    Electrical system13%
    75

Best Subaru Outback years by complaint count

Of the years with at least five years on the road, these drew the fewest owner complaints. Fewer reports is not a clean bill of health: check the recalls for the exact car, and remember 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 have had less time to collect complaints. 2014 drew few complaints but has 10 recall campaigns, so check its recalls first. 2012 drew few complaints but has 16 recall campaigns, so check its recalls first.

  • 2014
    Few complaints, but 10 recalls
    208
  • 2012
    Few complaints, but 16 recalls
    292
  • 2021
    Wiper system · 4 recalls
    295

Most common Subaru Outback problems

The systems owners named most across all 16 model years, counted from each year's six most-named systems.

  • Electrical system
    Named most in 6 of 16 years
    1,959
  • Wiper system
    Named most in 5 of 16 years
    1,679
  • Powertrain
    Named most in 3 of 16 years
    641
  • Engine
    Named most in 1 of 16 years
    596
  • Airbag system
    Named most in 1 of 16 years
    224

Our guides for these problems

Subaru Outback years to avoid by generation

Subaru called the 2010, 2015 and 2020 Outback all-new, so the years in the file fall into three groups. NHTSA's file has the Outback from 2010 to 2025.

2010–2014

All-new for 2010

2011 most complaints · powertrain

  • 2010360
  • 2011651
  • 2012292
  • 2013296
  • 2014208

1,807 complaints · 5 model years

2015–2019

All-new for 2015

2019 most complaints · electrical system

  • 2015509
  • 2016643
  • 2017917
  • 2018807
  • 20191,032

3,908 complaints · 5 model years

2020–2025

All-new sixth generation for 2020

2020 most complaints · wiper system

  • 2020896
  • 2021295
  • 2022461
  • 202388
  • 202496
  • 202575

1,911 complaints · 6 model years

Subaru Outback recalls by year

Recall campaigns NHTSA lists for each model year, read Oct 2, 2026. A campaign that covers several years counts in each of them. NHTSA's recall service returned no answer for 2024 and 2025, so those years are not counted. Recall repairs are free at the dealer; check one car with its VIN.

  • 2010
    Most often: airbag system
    18
  • 2011
    Most often: airbag system
    16
  • 2012
    Most often: airbag system
    16
  • 2013
    Most often: airbag system
    12
  • 2014
    Most often: airbag system
    10
  • 2015
    Most often: stability control
    5
  • 2016
    Most often: powertrain
    4
  • 2017
    Most often: steering
    4
  • 2018
    Most often: visibility
    3
  • 2019
    Most often: fuel system
    3
  • 2020
    Most often: powertrain
    6
  • 2021
    Most often: powertrain
    4
  • 2022
    Most often: engine and cooling
    4
  • 2023
    Most often: powertrain
    2
  • 2024
    No answer from NHTSA
    —
  • 2025
    No answer from NHTSA
    —

Subaru Outback crash test ratings by year

NHTSA's overall star rating for each model year, with the frontal, side and rollover stars beside it.

  • 2010
    No overall rating
    —
  • 2011
    Frontal 4 · Side 4 · Rollover 4
    4/5
  • 2012
    Frontal 4 · Side 4 · Rollover 4
    4/5
  • 2013
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2014
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2015
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2016
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2017
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2018
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2019
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2020
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2021
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2022
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2023
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2024
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2025
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5

Federal investigations

NHTSA's defect office has opened 2 investigations into 2 problems that cover Subaru Outback model years from 2010 to 2025. An investigation looks into a possible defect; it is not a finding.

Autoliv air bag propellant mixtureModel year 2012, Opened Feb 14, 2012 (EQ12002), closed May 8, 2012Closed
Desiccated air bag inflator ruptureModel years 2015–2017, Opened Sep 17, 2021 (EA21002)Open

Common questions

What are the Subaru Outback years to avoid?

The years with the most owner complaints are 2019, 2017 and 2020. Treat them as the years to inspect hardest, not as a verdict on every car: run the VIN for open recalls and have the systems owners named checked before you buy.

What year is the most reliable Subaru Outback?

Complaints can't name a most reliable year, because the file counts reports, not failures per car sold. Of the years with at least five years on the road, 2014 drew the fewest complaints: 208. Newer years have fewer still, but they have had less time to collect them.

What is the most common problem with the Subaru Outback?

Across every year in the file, owners named the electrical system most, in 1,959 complaints, then the wiper system, in 1,679.

Which Subaru Outback years have the most recalls?

2010, 2011 and 2012, with 18, 16 and 16 recall campaigns.

Outback year pages

20191,032

What the complaint record can't tell you

How many were soldA popular year looks worse than a rare one.
Whether your car has itA count isn't a probability for one car.
Who filedRecalls and news send owners to the form.
What it costsNo repair prices on this page.

Sources

Show all 5 sources
NHTSA owner complaints fileFederal file of Aug 25, 2026
Complaints by model year and system
NHTSA recallsRead Oct 2, 2026
Recall campaigns by model year
Subaru Media, Apr 28, 2009Pricing on the all-new 2010 Outback
Generation boundaries
Subaru Media, Apr 16, 2014All-new 2015 Outback at the New York auto show
Generation boundaries
Subaru Media, 2020 Outback press kitAll-new sixth-generation 2020 Outback
Generation boundaries

Counts by system and year cover vehicles with at least 10 complaints.