NHTSA owner complaints

Model record

Toyota Prius Years to Avoid: Reliability and Recalls

Every Toyota Prius model year in NHTSA's owner complaint file, 2010 to 2025: how many complaints each year drew, the problem owners named most, and the recalls to check before you buy.

NHTSA owner complaintsChecked Oct 3, 20264,934 complaints15 model years

A 2010 Toyota Prius seen from the front
2010 Toyota Prius, from the 2010 to 2015 model yearsCorvettec6rPublic domainWikimedia Commons
Short answer

The Toyota Prius years with the most owner complaints are 2010, 2011 and 2012. Owners named the hydraulic braking most for 2010, and the braking system for 2011 and 2012.

It's a count of reports, not a failure rate, and the newest years have had less time on the road to collect them.

What we know beyond the file

Most of the complaints fall on the third-generation Prius, and they peak at 2,819 for 2010.

Toyota Prius complaints by model year

Every Toyota Prius model year in NHTSA's owner complaint file, 2010 to 2025. Years with 2,000 or more complaints are dark; beside each bar is the system owners named most that year.

  • 2010
    Hydraulic braking27%
    2,819
  • 2011
    Braking system50%
    517
  • 2012
    Braking system43%
    422
  • 2013
    Braking system56%
    405
  • 2014
    Braking system44%
    205
  • 2015
    Braking system52%
    162
  • 2016
    Wiper system26%
    154
  • 2017
    Wiper system19%
    91
  • 2018
    Exterior lighting14%
    36
  • 2019
    Braking system31%
    29
  • 2020
    Braking system29%
    14
  • 2022
    Electrical system17%
    24
  • 2023
    Electrical system26%
    19
  • 2024
    Airbag system14%
    22
  • 2025
    Electrical system33%
    15

Best Toyota Prius years by complaint count

Of the years with at least five years on the road, these drew the fewest owner complaints. Fewer reports is not a clean bill of health: check the recalls for the exact car, and remember 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 have had less time to collect complaints.

  • 2020
    Braking system · recalls not read
    14
  • 2019
    Braking system · 3 recalls
    29
  • 2018
    Exterior lighting · 1 recall
    36

Most common Toyota Prius problems

The systems owners named most across all 15 model years, counted from each year's six most-named systems.

  • Braking system
    Named most in 7 of 15 years
    1,492
  • Hydraulic braking
    Named most in 1 of 15 years
    751
  • Electric braking
    Never the top system in a year
    502
  • Electrical system
    Named most in 3 of 15 years
    441
  • Throttle and speed control
    Never the top system in a year
    345

Our guides for these problems

Check engine codes Toyota Prius owners name

The OBD-II codes owners wrote into their complaints for the Prius years we have read in full (2010), one count per complaint. None of these codes has a guide yet.

OBDC1391Toyota-specific code62
OBDC1256Toyota-specific code4

Toyota Prius years to avoid by generation

Toyota called the 2010, 2016 and 2023 Prius all-new, so the years in the file fall into three groups. NHTSA's file has the Prius from 2010 to 2025.

2010–2015

All-new for 2010

2010 most complaints · hydraulic braking

  • 20102,819
  • 2011517
  • 2012422
  • 2013405
  • 2014205
  • 2015162

4,530 complaints · 6 model years

2016–2022

All-new for 2016

2016 most complaints · wiper system

  • 2016154
  • 201791
  • 201836
  • 201929
  • 202014
  • 202224

348 complaints · 6 model years

2023–2025

All-new for 2023

2024 most complaints · airbag system

  • 202319
  • 202422
  • 202515

56 complaints · 3 model years

Toyota Prius recalls by year

Recall campaigns NHTSA lists for each model year, read Oct 3, 2026. A campaign that covers several years counts in each of them. NHTSA's recall service returned no answer for 2020, so that year is not counted. Recall repairs are free at the dealer; check one car with its VIN.

  • 2010
    Most often: hybrid propulsion system
    10
  • 2011
    Most often: hybrid propulsion system
    6
  • 2012
    Most often: hybrid propulsion system
    6
  • 2013
    Most often: hybrid propulsion system
    3
  • 2014
    Most often: hybrid propulsion system
    3
  • 2015
    Most often: hybrid propulsion system
    1
  • 2016
    Most often: airbag system
    5
  • 2017
    Most often: electrical system
    3
  • 2018
    Most often: electrical system
    1
  • 2019
    Most often: electrical system
    3
  • 2020
    No answer from NHTSA
    —
  • 2022
    Most often: engine and cooling
    1
  • 2023
    Most often: electrical system
    4
  • 2024
    Most often: electrical system
    4
  • 2025
    Most often: backup camera
    2

Toyota Prius crash test ratings by year

NHTSA's overall star rating for each model year, with the frontal, side and rollover stars beside it.

  • 2010
    No overall rating
    —
  • 2011
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2012
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2013
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2014
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    4/5
  • 2015
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    4/5
  • 2016
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2017
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2018
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2019
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2020
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2022
    Frontal 4 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2023
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2024
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5
  • 2025
    Frontal 5 · Side 5 · Rollover 4
    5/5

Federal investigations

NHTSA's defect office has opened 4 investigations into 3 problems that cover Toyota Prius model years from 2010 to 2025. An investigation looks into a possible defect; it is not a finding.

Braking performance, hybrid vehicleModel year 2010, Opened Feb 3, 2010 (PE10006), closed Jul 12, 2010Closed
Brake actuator valve wearModel years 2010–2015, Opened Sep 30, 2019 (DP19004), followed by DP23005 on Nov 22, 2023Open
Pedestrian alert soundsModel years 2001–2022, Opened Jan 27, 2023 (DP22005), closed Aug 7, 2023Closed

Common questions

What are the Toyota Prius years to avoid?

The years with the most owner complaints are 2010, 2011 and 2012. Treat them as the years to inspect hardest, not as a verdict on every car: run the VIN for open recalls and have the systems owners named checked before you buy.

What year is the most reliable Toyota Prius?

Complaints can't name a most reliable year, because the file counts reports, not failures per car sold. Of the years with at least five years on the road, 2020 drew the fewest complaints: 14. Newer years have fewer still, but they have had less time to collect them.

What is the most common problem with the Toyota Prius?

Across every year in the file, owners named the braking system most, in 1,492 complaints, then the hydraulic braking, in 751.

Which Toyota Prius years have the most recalls?

2010, 2011 and 2012, with 10, 6 and 6 recall campaigns.

Prius year pages

20102,819

What the complaint record can't tell you

How many were soldA popular year looks worse than a rare one.
Whether your car has itA count isn't a probability for one car.
Who filedRecalls and news send owners to the form.
What it costsNo repair prices on this page.

Sources

Show all 5 sources
NHTSA owner complaints fileFederal file of Aug 25, 2026
Complaints by model year and system
NHTSA recallsRead Oct 3, 2026
Recall campaigns by model year
Toyota pressroom, Sep 28, 2009 (Wayback copy)All-new 2010 Prius, third generation
Generation boundary 2010
Toyota pressroom, Nov 18, 2015 (Wayback copy)All-new 2016 Prius
Generation boundary 2016
Toyota pressroom, Nov 16, 2022 (Wayback copy)All-new 2023 Prius
Generation boundary 2023

Counts by system and year cover vehicles with at least 10 complaints.