Brand record
Ford Recalls by Model: Reliability and Common Problems
Every Ford model in NHTSA's owner complaint file, 2010 to 2025: the recall campaigns for each model, which models and years owners complain about most, and the problems they report.
NHTSA owner complaintsChecked Oct 2, 2026130,217 complaints49 models
The F-150 drew the most owner complaints of any Ford in NHTSA's file for 2010 to 2025, then the Escape and the Fusion. The F-150 and the Explorer have the most recall campaigns, 116 and 96.
Best-sellers draw the most reports, so a high count is not a failure rate. Check one car with its VIN.
Ford recalls by model
Recall campaigns NHTSA lists for each Ford model, model years 2010 to 2025, read Oct 2, 2026. Each campaign counts once per model, however many years it covers. NHTSA's recall service returned no answer for Expedition 2010, 2011, 2013 and 2014; Focus 2010 and 2011; Fiesta 2016, 2017 and 2018; Fusion Hybrid 2010, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, so those years are not counted. Recall repairs are free at the dealer; check one car with its VIN.
- F-150Most often: powertrain116
- ExplorerMost often: powertrain96
- EscapeMost often: electrical system79
- F-350 SdMost often: powertrain71
- F-250 SdMost often: backup camera61
- MustangMost often: airbag system59
- ExpeditionMost often: powertrain53
- FusionMost often: airbag system48
- RangerMost often: airbag system47
- EdgeMost often: powertrain41
- Bronco SportMost often: fuel system29
- FocusMost often: fuel system24
- TaurusMost often: fuel system19
- FlexMost often: fuel system14
- FiestaMost often: door latch12
- EcosportMost often: equipment6
- Fusion HybridMost often: equipment2
Ford complaints by model
Owner complaints to NHTSA for each Ford model with at least 1,000 of them, model years 2010 to 2025, and the year that drew the most. A best-seller draws more reports than a rare model, so read these as counts, not failure rates. 32 smaller models are left out.
- F-150Most: 2013 · powertrain20,960
- EscapeMost: 2013 · engine18,302
- FusionMost: 2010 · steering18,153
- ExplorerMost: 2016 · steering15,011
- FocusMost: 2012 · powertrain12,775
- EdgeMost: 2013 · electrical system11,493
- F-250 SdMost: 2019 · steering4,190
- MustangMost: 2012 · airbag system3,553
- FiestaMost: 2011 · powertrain3,156
- ExpeditionMost: 2019 · powertrain2,886
- F-350 SdMost: 2017 · steering2,262
- EcosportMost: 2018 · engine1,835
- TaurusMost: 2013 · steering1,731
- FlexMost: 2013 · electrical system1,712
- Bronco SportMost: 2021 · electrical system1,309
- Fusion HybridMost: 2010 · steering1,181
- RangerMost: 2019 · powertrain1,051
Ford model years with the most complaints
The ten Ford model years owners complained about most, with the system they named most. These are the years to inspect hardest before you buy, not a verdict on every car.
- 2010 FusionSteering32%5,126
- 2012 FocusPowertrain37%3,763
- 2013 F-150Powertrain44%2,975
- 2011 FusionSteering50%2,783
- 2013 EscapeEngine46%2,744
- 2017 EscapeEngine58%2,663
- 2014 FocusPowertrain57%2,596
- 2012 FusionSteering57%2,513
- 2016 ExplorerSteering21%2,441
- 2013 EdgeElectrical system35%2,439
Most common Ford problems
The systems owners named most across every Ford model and year in the file, counted from each model year's six most-named systems.
- Powertrain21% of the complaints27,388
- Engine18% of the complaints24,089
- Steering14% of the complaints17,843
- Electrical system10% of the complaints13,054
- Braking system4% of the complaints4,706
Our guides for these problems
Check engine codes Ford owners name
The OBD-II codes owners wrote into their complaints for the 13 Ford model years we have read in full, one count per complaint. Tap a code to read our guide.
Common questions
Are Fords reliable?
The complaint file can't grade a brand, because it counts reports, not failures per car sold. What it shows is where Ford owners report trouble: the powertrain most, then the engine, and the F-150, Escape and Fusion draw the most complaints.
Which Fords should you stay away from?
No model is bad in every year. The model years with the most owner complaints are 2010 Fusion, 2012 Focus, 2013 F-150 and 2011 Fusion; inspect those hardest and check their recalls before you buy.
Which Ford has the most recalls?
The F-150, with 116 recall campaigns across model years 2010 to 2025, then the Explorer with 96.
What is the most common problem with Fords?
Owners name the powertrain most, in 27,388 complaints, 21% of the Ford record, then the engine, in 24,089.
How do I check if my Ford has a recall?
Enter the 17-character VIN in our free recall checker or on NHTSA's recall page. It lists open recalls for that one car, and the dealer does the repair for free.