NHTSA owner complaints

Brand record

Ford Recalls by Model: Reliability and Common Problems

Every Ford model in NHTSA's owner complaint file, 2010 to 2025: the recall campaigns for each model, which models and years owners complain about most, and the problems they report.

NHTSA owner complaintsChecked Oct 2, 2026130,217 complaints49 models

Short answer

The F-150 drew the most owner complaints of any Ford in NHTSA's file for 2010 to 2025, then the Escape and the Fusion. The F-150 and the Explorer have the most recall campaigns, 116 and 96.

Best-sellers draw the most reports, so a high count is not a failure rate. Check one car with its VIN.

Ford recalls by model

Recall campaigns NHTSA lists for each Ford model, model years 2010 to 2025, read Oct 2, 2026. Each campaign counts once per model, however many years it covers. NHTSA's recall service returned no answer for Expedition 2010, 2011, 2013 and 2014; Focus 2010 and 2011; Fiesta 2016, 2017 and 2018; Fusion Hybrid 2010, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, so those years are not counted. Recall repairs are free at the dealer; check one car with its VIN.

  • F-150
    Most often: powertrain
    116
  • Explorer
    Most often: powertrain
    96
  • Escape
    Most often: electrical system
    79
  • F-350 Sd
    Most often: powertrain
    71
  • F-250 Sd
    Most often: backup camera
    61
  • Mustang
    Most often: airbag system
    59
  • Expedition
    Most often: powertrain
    53
  • Fusion
    Most often: airbag system
    48
  • Ranger
    Most often: airbag system
    47
  • Edge
    Most often: powertrain
    41
  • Bronco Sport
    Most often: fuel system
    29
  • Focus
    Most often: fuel system
    24
  • Taurus
    Most often: fuel system
    19
  • Flex
    Most often: fuel system
    14
  • Fiesta
    Most often: door latch
    12
  • Ecosport
    Most often: equipment
    6
  • Fusion Hybrid
    Most often: equipment
    2

Ford complaints by model

Owner complaints to NHTSA for each Ford model with at least 1,000 of them, model years 2010 to 2025, and the year that drew the most. A best-seller draws more reports than a rare model, so read these as counts, not failure rates. 32 smaller models are left out.

  • F-150
    Most: 2013 · powertrain
    20,960
  • Escape
    Most: 2013 · engine
    18,302
  • Fusion
    Most: 2010 · steering
    18,153
  • Explorer
    Most: 2016 · steering
    15,011
  • Focus
    Most: 2012 · powertrain
    12,775
  • Edge
    Most: 2013 · electrical system
    11,493
  • F-250 Sd
    Most: 2019 · steering
    4,190
  • Mustang
    Most: 2012 · airbag system
    3,553
  • Fiesta
    Most: 2011 · powertrain
    3,156
  • Expedition
    Most: 2019 · powertrain
    2,886
  • F-350 Sd
    Most: 2017 · steering
    2,262
  • Ecosport
    Most: 2018 · engine
    1,835
  • Taurus
    Most: 2013 · steering
    1,731
  • Flex
    Most: 2013 · electrical system
    1,712
  • Bronco Sport
    Most: 2021 · electrical system
    1,309
  • Fusion Hybrid
    Most: 2010 · steering
    1,181
  • Ranger
    Most: 2019 · powertrain
    1,051

Ford model years with the most complaints

The ten Ford model years owners complained about most, with the system they named most. These are the years to inspect hardest before you buy, not a verdict on every car.

  • 2010 Fusion
    Steering32%
    5,126
  • 2012 Focus
    Powertrain37%
    3,763
  • 2013 F-150
    Powertrain44%
    2,975
  • 2011 Fusion
    Steering50%
    2,783
  • 2013 Escape
    Engine46%
    2,744
  • 2017 Escape
    Engine58%
    2,663
  • 2014 Focus
    Powertrain57%
    2,596
  • 2012 Fusion
    Steering57%
    2,513
  • 2016 Explorer
    Steering21%
    2,441
  • 2013 Edge
    Electrical system35%
    2,439

Most common Ford problems

The systems owners named most across every Ford model and year in the file, counted from each model year's six most-named systems.

  • Powertrain
    21% of the complaints
    27,388
  • Engine
    18% of the complaints
    24,089
  • Steering
    14% of the complaints
    17,843
  • Electrical system
    10% of the complaints
    13,054
  • Braking system
    4% of the complaints
    4,706

Our guides for these problems

Check engine codes Ford owners name

The OBD-II codes owners wrote into their complaints for the 13 Ford model years we have read in full, one count per complaint. Tap a code to read our guide.

OBDP2111Throttle actuator stuck open97
OBDP1450Ford-specific code52
OBDP0302Cylinder 2 misfire41
OBDP2112Throttle actuator stuck closed38
OBDP0303Cylinder 3 misfire32
OBDU3000Ford-specific code30
OBDP0304Cylinder 4 misfire29
OBDP0316Misfire detected on startup29
OBDP1299Ford-specific code27
OBDP0301Cylinder 1 misfire27

Common questions

Are Fords reliable?

The complaint file can't grade a brand, because it counts reports, not failures per car sold. What it shows is where Ford owners report trouble: the powertrain most, then the engine, and the F-150, Escape and Fusion draw the most complaints.

Which Fords should you stay away from?

No model is bad in every year. The model years with the most owner complaints are 2010 Fusion, 2012 Focus, 2013 F-150 and 2011 Fusion; inspect those hardest and check their recalls before you buy.

Which Ford has the most recalls?

The F-150, with 116 recall campaigns across model years 2010 to 2025, then the Explorer with 96.

What is the most common problem with Fords?

Owners name the powertrain most, in 27,388 complaints, 21% of the Ford record, then the engine, in 24,089.

How do I check if my Ford has a recall?

Enter the 17-character VIN in our free recall checker or on NHTSA's recall page. It lists open recalls for that one car, and the dealer does the repair for free.

Ford pages

Fusion

What the complaint record can't tell you

How many were soldA best-seller looks worse than a rare model.
Whether your car has itA count isn't a probability for one car.
Who filedRecalls and news send owners to the form.
What it costsNo repair prices on this page.

Sources

Show all 2 sources
NHTSA owner complaints fileFederal file of Aug 25, 2026
Complaints by model, year and system
NHTSA recallsRead Oct 2, 2026
Recall campaigns by model

Counts by system and year cover vehicles with at least 10 complaints.